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目的:探讨强化胰岛素规范注射教育对糖尿病视网膜病患者胰岛素注射规范率的影响。方法:选取某三级甲等医院2016年12月至2017年4月的60例糖尿病视网膜病患者,随机分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例),对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上运用宣传资料、口头讲解、现场示教指导、出院后第二个月电话随访教育等多种形式的胰岛素规范注射强化教育,观察两组患者出院时以及观察组出院后一个月和二个月的胰岛素规范注射规范率。结果:观察组出院时、出院后一个月、二个月胰岛素注射规范率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对糖尿病视网膜病变患者在住院期间和出院后实施胰岛素规范注射强化教育,能有效提高患者的胰岛素治疗规范率,值得临床借鉴。
Objective: To investigate the effects of intensive insulin standard injection education on insulin injection rate in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Methods: A total of 60 patients with diabetic retinopathy from December 2016 to April 2017 in a tertiary level hospital were randomly divided into control group (30 cases) and observation group (30 cases). The control group received routine nursing and observed On the basis of routine nursing, the group used the publicity materials, oral explanations, on-site teaching and guidance, telephone follow-up education and other forms of insulin standard injection intensive education on the basis of routine nursing. The patients in both groups were discharged and observed after discharge Month and two months of insulin specification injection specification rate. Results: At the time of discharge from the observation group, the rate of insulin injection twice a month after discharge was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Intensive insulin education for patients with diabetic retinopathy during hospitalization and after discharge from the hospital can effectively improve the standard rate of insulin therapy in patients, and is worthy of clinical reference.