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汉初废除“挟书令”以后,学术复兴,百家竞鸣,诸学派都致力于学术的整合与创新,冀望得意于时君,实现学术与政治的互动。“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”并非历史的必然。儒家知识分子群体前赴后继,积极参与新政权的建设,关注汉初政治经济变动并较为正确地洞察其历史走向,适时把握历史机遇,通过共同努力,完成了“儒术独尊”这一历史过程。
Since the abolition of the “Han Tu ShuLun” in early Han Dynasty, the academic revival and the competition of hundreds of schools and schools have devoted themselves to the integration and innovation of academic fields. They hope that they will be proud of their time and realize the interaction between academy and politics. “Do not strike one hundred, respect Confucianism ” is not the inevitable history. The groups of Confucian intellectuals went ahead and took an active part in the construction of the new regime. They paid close attention to the political and economic changes in the early Han Dynasty and correctly understood their historical trends. They seized historical opportunities in a timely manner and completed the historical process of “monopoly of Confucianism” through joint efforts .