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围产期心肌病是指在妊娠最后一个月或产后五个月内,青年妇女首次发生以累及心肌为主的一种心脏病,是严重的产科并发病。我院于1987年2月～1991年10月收治15例围产期心肌病,现分析如下: 1 临床资料 本组共15例,年龄21～37岁,均为农村妇女,2例第一胎,3例第三胎,1例第四胎,余为第二胎。产前发病5例,产后发病10例。 2 诊断标准 症状:发病急骤,15例均有充血性心力衰竭表现,胸痛、咳嗽、咳血最常见,其次尚有,纳差、不能平卧、水肿及尿少。
Perinatal cardiomyopathy refers to the first month of pregnancy or postpartum within five months, the first occurrence of young women to involve the heart muscle of a heart disease, is a serious obstetric complications. My hospital in February 1987 ~ October 1991 admitted to 15 cases of perinatal cardiomyopathy, are as follows: 1 Clinical data The group of 15 cases, aged 21 to 37 years old, all rural women, two cases of the first child , 3 cases of third child, 1 case of the fourth child, more than the second child. Prenatal onset in 5 cases, postpartum onset in 10 cases. 2 diagnostic criteria Symptoms: sudden onset, 15 cases were congestive heart failure performance, chest pain, cough, hemoptysis the most common, followed by still, anorexia, not supine, edema and oliguria.