文艺复兴以来的西方音乐世界,尤其在浪漫主义的早期,有一批知名作曲家及其作品创作深受文学的影响。我们可以从他们创作的作品中感受到文学修养的底蕴。对于李斯特来说,与文学的不解之缘是他精神世界的源头和重要组成部分,透过他的音乐作品,不仅告诉听众他们读了什么,而且说明这些文学作品是如何影响他的,音乐与文学的交融关系在他的作品中得到了非常充分的体现。 Since the Renaissance Western music world, especially in the early romanticism, a group of well-known composers and their works are deeply influenced by literature. We can feel the essence of literary accomplishment from the works they create. To Liszt, the indissoluble bond with literature is the source and important part of his spiritual world. Through his musical works, he not only tells the audience what they have read, but also explains how these literary works affect him. The blending of music and literature has been fully demonstrated in his works.