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本文系统分析了北京市农业劳动力价格上涨趋势、原因及影响。研究表明,近五年,在工业化、城镇化的推动下,农业劳动力供给减少,促使北京农业劳动力价格持续大幅上涨。农业劳动力价格上涨提高了中低收入人群收入,有利于促进农业产业化,为北京市加快构建城乡一体化格局提供内在动力。但与此同时,也提高了农业园区、企业以及大户的经营成本,引起农产品价格的上涨。面对农业劳动力短缺引发的农业劳动力价格上涨问题,政府既要重视对农业企业的扶持和引导,还要深化对城乡一体化的认识,适时调整城乡一体化发展战略,引导和推动城乡资源要素的合理配置。
This paper systematically analyzes the rising trend, reasons and impacts of agricultural labor force in Beijing. Research shows that over the past five years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the supply of agricultural labor force has been reduced, prompting Beijing's agricultural labor force prices to continue to rise sharply. The rise of agricultural labor force has raised the incomes of low- and middle-income people, promoted the industrialization of agriculture and provided the internal impetus for Beijing to speed up the construction of urban-rural integration pattern. However, at the same time, it also increased the operating costs of agricultural parks, enterprises and large households, causing the prices of agricultural products to rise. The face of agricultural labor shortage caused by rising labor prices of agriculture, the government should not only attach importance to the support and guidance of agricultural enterprises, but also deepen the understanding of urban and rural areas, timely adjustment of urban and rural development strategy to guide and promote urban and rural resource elements Reasonable allocation.