论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解白河县法定传染病发病情况及其流行特征,为制定防治对策和防治规划提供依据。[方法]对白河县2005～2010年法定传染疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2010年累计报告乙、丙类传染病22种5 440例,死亡6例,年均发病率为434.81/10万,年均死亡率为0.48/10万,平均病死率为0.11%。法定传染病发病率,2005年为307.97/10万,2006年为356.01/10万,2007年为285.60/10万,2008年为590.85/10万,2009年为434.41/10万,2010年为630.62/10万。2005～2010年年均发病率,呼吸道传染病为221.88/10万,肠道传染病为61.15/10万,血源及性传播传染病为113.74/10万,自然疫源性传染病为0.64/10万,其他传染病为37.41/10万;男性为547.21/10万,女性为303.71/10万;0～9岁最高(874.09/10万),其次是10～19岁(467.38/10万),≥80岁最低(258.92/10万);城关镇为693.09/10万,其他乡镇为256.50/10万～635.04/10万。主要传染病为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎、细菌性痢疾,年均发病率分别为154.90/10万、110.46/10万、71.30/10万、56.43/10万、9.11/10万。[结论]白河法定传染病发病率较高,肺结核、病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病是重点防治的传染病。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Baihe County and provide basis for making prevention and control plans and prevention and control plans. [Method] The data of legal infectious outbreak in Baihe County from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed. [Results] There were totally 5 440 cases of 22 and 5 kinds of B and C infectious diseases from 2005 to 2010. The average death rate was 434.81 / 100,000 and the average annual mortality rate was 0.48 / 100,000. The average mortality rate was 0.11 %. The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases was 307.97 / lakh in 2005, 356.01 / lakh in 2006, 285.60 / lakh in 2007, 590.85 / lakh in 2008, 434.41 / lakh in 2009 and 630.62 in 2010 /100,000. The average annual incidence of infectious diseases in 2005 ~ 2010 was 221.88 / 100 000, infectious diseases of intestine was 61.15 / 100 000, blood and sexually transmitted diseases was 113.74 / 100 000, natural infectious diseases of epidemic was 0.64 / While the other infectious diseases were 37.41 / 100,000; the number of males was 547.21 / 100000, the number of females was 303.71 / 100000; the highest was 0-9 years old (874.09 / 100000), followed by that of 10-19 years (467.38 / 100000) , The lowest was ≥80 years old (258.92 / 100000); Chengguan Town was 693.09 / 100000, other township was 256.50 / 100000 ~ 635.04 / 100000. The main infectious diseases were tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, mumps and bacillary dysentery. The average annual incidence rates were 154.90 / 100,000, 110.46 / 100,000, 71.30 / 100,000, 56.43 / 100,000, 9.11 /100,000. [Conclusion] The incidence of legal infectious diseases in Shirakawa is high. Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, mumps and hand-foot-mouth disease are the key infectious diseases.