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目的了解医院住院患者院内获得感染基本情况,为制定监控措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院2011年9月26日全部住院患者进行了调查与分析。结果调查当日住院患者501例,实际调查498例,发生医院感染患者9例,医院感染现患率为1.81%。感染部位以呼吸道为主,构成比为44.44%,其中下呼吸道感染占33.33%。当日抗菌药物使用率42.16%,二联用药占33.33%。结论该医院住院患者院内感染现患率较低,抗菌药物使用率符合规范要求。
Objective To understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection in hospitals and to provide basis for the development of monitoring measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate and analyze all hospitalized patients in a hospital on September 26, 2011. Results 501 hospitalized patients on the day of the survey, the actual survey of 498 cases, nosocomial infections in 9 cases, the prevalence of hospital infection was 1.81%. Infected parts of the main respiratory tract, the composition ratio was 44.44%, of which 33.33% lower respiratory tract infection. On the day of anti-bacterial drug use rate of 42.16%, two drugs accounted for 33.33%. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in hospital is lower than that in nosocomial hospital, and the usage of antibacterials meets the standard requirements.