笔者在二十多年教学中,简谱教学法和五线谱固定唱名法都采用过,相比之下,以五线谱固定唱名法进行琵琶教学,优点更多。首先说琵琶的定弦。一般来说琵琶的定弦其固定音高从第四弦开始是 A、d、e、a,这是传统的调弦法,因为传统琵琶曲多用 D 调,属音为底音,宫音属其“中”。我们用 C 调固定唱名法就唱 la.re.mi.la(从底音起)(世界通用的是 C 调固定唱名法),对于 In more than 20 years of teaching, the author has used the notation teaching method and the stationary singing method of staves. In contrast, teaching pipa with fixed stave name method has more advantages. First of all, say the pipa’s string. In general, the fixed pitch of the pipa is fixed at the beginning of the fourth string from the fourth string is A, d, e, a, which is the traditional tuning method, because the traditional pipa song with D tone, the sound is the end of tone, “in”. We use the clarinet fixed method to sing la.re.mi.la (from the bottom) (the world is the C fixed tune racism), for