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抗战初期,国民党曾开辟过广大的敌后战场;但到抗战末期,大部分不复存在。国民党敌后战场衰落的军事原因主要有四个。其中最主要的外因是遭到日军打击;最主要的内因是被军事领导机关自行裁撤。而这两点正是过去研究极其薄弱或存在误解的地方。本文分为六个部分:第一部分是绪论,第二至第五部分有详有略,逐一分析四个原因,第六部分是简短的结语。本文着重研究日军对国民党敌后根据地的扫荡及其后果,并系统梳理军事委员会整顿直至裁撤国军游击队的详细决策过程及实施案例,填补以往研究的薄弱环节。
In the early days of the war of resistance, the Kuomintang had opened up vast battlefields behind enemy lines; but by the end of the war the majority had ceased to exist. There are mainly four military reasons for the decline of the Kuomintang enemy rear battlefield. One of the most important external causes was the Japanese attack; the most important internal cause was self-dismantling by the military leading organs. These two points are the places where past studies were extremely weak or misunderstood. This article is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, the second part to the fifth part are detailed, one by one for four reasons, the sixth part is a brief conclusion. This paper focuses on the Japanese militarys’ sweep of the Kuomintang enemy base and its consequences, systematically combing down the detailed decision-making process and implementation cases of the Military Commission rectification until the abolition of the national army guerrillas to fill the weak links in the past.