“词”这一概念,可以包含多种解释,如“词语”“词组”“词汇”等,进而影响其具体的含义和用法。作为目前日益火热的西班牙语,很多学生学习的难点就是“词”:记忆困难、词义不清、同义词辨析困难等,进而影响了对篇章的理解。所以在此,结合西语对应单词和实际的教学经验,给予解释以便于学生区分,并提出词汇记忆的一些具体解决方法,帮助学生克服“词”对于西班牙语理解带来的困难。 The concept of “word ” can contain a variety of explanations, such as “words ” “phrase ” “vocabulary ” and so on, thus affecting its specific meaning and usage. As the current fiery Spanish, many students learn the difficulty is “word ”: memory difficulties, unclear meaning, synonym discrimination difficult, and thus affect the understanding of the text. Therefore, in this context, we should give explanations to help students to differentiate themselves according to the corresponding words in Spanish and the actual teaching experience, and put forward some specific solutions to vocabulary memory to help students overcome the difficulties caused by the word ’s understanding of Spanish.