在夏威夷,如果没有对地中海实蝇、瓜实蝇、甜瓜蝇及最流行的柑桔小实蝇(“动植物保健”1976,Coney et al.1984)进行熏蒸处理,蕃木瓜是不准许运往美国和日本的市场。以前一直使用熏蒸消毒进行处理,但美国环境保护学会已宣布自1984年9月1日起,禁止使用二溴乙烷对水果进行熏蒸。实验结果表明,有效防止果蝇的熏蒸剂溴甲烷在一定浓度和一 In Hawaii, papaya is not allowed to be shipped to the United States without the fumigation of the Mediterranean fruit flies, the fruit flies, the melons flies and the most popular citrus fruit fly (Coney et al. 1984) And the Japanese market. Fumigation has been previously used for disinfection, but the United States Environmental Protection Agency has announced that since September 1, 1984, the ban on the use of dibromoethane fumigation of fruits. The experimental results show that fumigant MMA is effective in preventing flies at a certain concentration and methyl bromide