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中国经济长期以来都是需求膨胀供给不足的短缺经济,但近20年经济快速发展后,目前买方市场已形成,这标志着我国以短缺经济和数量扩张为基本特征的国民经济发展阶段已经基本结束,开始进入结构优化和整体素质提高为特征的新的发展阶段。制约我国经济增长的主要因素已由原来的资源约束和供给约束转变为需求约束和结构升级的障碍。国民经济这种运行态势的转变,意味着单靠投资来驱动经济增长的空间已相对狭小,迫切需要对有支付能力的最终消费需求进行引导,并从根本上解除制约消费的因素,以消费来刺激经济的增长。特别是在当前有效需求不足,价格持续低位运行的情况
The Chinese economy has long been a shortage economy with insufficient demand and supply. However, after the rapid economic development in recent 20 years, the current buyer’s market has been formed. This indicates that the stage of national economic development characterized by a shortage of economy and an expansion in quantity has basically come to an end , Began to enter the new stage of development characterized by structural optimization and overall improvement in quality. The main factors restricting China’s economic growth have shifted from the original resource constraints and supply constraints to the constraints of demand constraints and structural upgrading. The shift of the national economy in this operational posture means that the space for investment alone to drive economic growth is relatively small and there is an urgent need to guide the ultimate consumer demand for affordability and to fundamentally eliminate the factors that constrain consumption so as to consume Stimulate economic growth. Especially in the current lack of effective demand, prices continue to run low situation