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能源是人类发展生产和改善生活的物质基础。能源的短缺造成能源供应的紧张,已日益严重影响人类生产、生活的各个领域。世界若干发达国家,已多次遭受能源危机的袭击,影响其经济生活的发展。在我国能源问题也已为党和政府所重视,把发展能源放在发展国民经济的首要地位。可见,能源问题是一个世界性的问题,以至成为许多国家首脑级处理的中心问题。能源问题的意义远已超越经济领域的范畴,已是当今世界政治经济斗争的焦点。
Energy is the material basis for human development and improvement of life. The shortage of energy causes the shortage of energy supply and has increasingly severely affected various fields of human production and life. Some developed countries in the world have repeatedly suffered from energy crisis and affected the development of their economic life. The energy issue in our country has also been valued by the party and the government, and the development of energy resources has been placed at the forefront of the development of the national economy. It can be seen that the energy issue is a worldwide issue and has become the central issue that many countries have dealt with at the summit level. The significance of the energy issue has gone beyond the scope of the economic field and is now the focus of the political and economic struggle in the world today.