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对盘查行为性质的不同认识,影响了法院对盘查行为的司法审查。世界各国对盘查行为的性质认识不尽相同,在德、法、英、美四国,盘查是一种刑事强制措施,而在日本和我国的台湾地区则是一种行政措施。在我国大陆,无论从理论还是司法实践看,盘查都是一种的行政强制措施,因此,公民对于警察盘查行为不服的,可以提起行政诉讼,对于符合受案标准的起诉法院应当受理。
The different understanding of the nature of the conduct of investigation has affected the court’s judicial review of the conduct of the investigation. All countries in the world have different understandings of the nature of the investigation. In Germany, France, Britain and the United States, enumeration is a kind of criminal coercive measure, while in Japan and Taiwan of China it is an administrative measure. In mainland China, both in theory and in judicial practice, the investigation is an administrative compulsory measure. Therefore, citizens who refuse to accept the act of police investigation may bring an administrative lawsuit, and the court of prosecution that meets the acceptance criteria should accept the case.