论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨青春初期不同年龄、性别和城乡儿童的自我概念中不同成分对整体自我概念的影响。方法:通过分层抽样,使用儿童自我概念量表测查533名8至13岁儿童,其中城市儿童477名,农村儿童56名。结果:(1)行为要素对于儿童的自我概念影响最大(β=0.343),合群、幸福和满足要素影响最小(β=0.171,0.107);(2)智力与学校表现的影响随年龄变化,12岁最高(β=0.304,0.358);(3)躯体外貌和属性、焦虑、智力与学校情况三个要素对于城乡儿童的自我概念影响不同。结论:随年龄、性别和城乡的不同,自我概念中不同的成分对儿童总体自我概念的影响也不同。
Objectives: To explore the influence of different components of self-concept on overall self-concept of different age, gender and urban-rural children in early adolescence. Methods: 533 children aged 8 to 13 years, including 477 urban children and 56 rural children, were surveyed by stratified sampling and using the Child Self-Concept Scale. Results: (1) The behavioral factors had the most significant impact on the children’s self-concept (β = 0.343), and had the least effect on the group, happiness and satisfaction factors (β = 0.171,0.107). (2) The influence of intelligence and school performance with age, 12 (Β = 0.304,0.358); (3) The three factors of physical appearance and attributes, anxiety, intelligence and school conditions have different effects on the self-concept of children in urban and rural areas. CONCLUSIONS: The different components of self-concept have different effects on the overall self-concept of children with age, gender and urban-rural differences.