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马克思恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中第一次完成了对抽象人道主义和抽象人性论的系统批判。在这部著作中,马克思恩格斯的批判共包括以下几个方面内容:(1)现实的个人理论;(2)对抽象人道主义及所谓“真正的社会主义的批判”;(3)革命的现实的人道主义与抽象人道主义的对立和分歧;(4)结论——坚持科学社会主义和工人阶级的革命专政。当代资本主义的变化并不意味着我们必须从科学革命的马克思主义转向“人道主义的马克思主义”。
Marx and Engels completed the systematic critique of Abstract Humanism and Abstract Human Nature Theory for the first time in “German Ideology.” In this book, the criticisms of Marx and Engels include the following aspects: (1) realistic personal theory; (2) abstract humanitarianism and the so-called “real socialism criticism”; (3) revolution The reality of humanitarianism and abstract humanitarian antagonism and disagreement; (4) Conclusion - adhere to scientific socialism and working class revolutionary dictatorship. The changes in contemporary capitalism do not mean that we must shift from the scientific revolution Marxism to “humanitarian Marxism.”