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文章运用旅游学、地理学、统计学等相关学科的基础理论,以2005-2014年山西省入境旅游市场的相关统计数据为基础,采用地理集中指数、年际集中指数等方法,对近些年来山西省入境旅游客源市场时空演变进行分析。结果表明:在空间上,山西省的入境游客数量呈现逐年递增的态势,且客源市场渠道多元化,东亚、东南亚、欧洲、北美市场份额逐渐扩大;在时间上,年际集中指数除日本、美国、法国、英国等国家外,其他国家普遍较高,客源市场较不稳定;在旅游者消费结构方面,住宿、餐饮、购物、长途旅费在旅游消费中所占的比重普遍较高。
Based on the basic statistics of tourism, geography, statistics and other related disciplines, based on the statistical data of inbound tourism market in Shanxi Province from 2005 to 2014, the article uses the methods of geographical concentration index and interannual concentration index, Shanxi Province Inbound Tourist Market Space-time Evolution Analysis. The results show that in terms of space, the number of inbound tourists in Shanxi Province has been increasing year by year, and the source markets have diversified channels. The market share in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe and North America has gradually expanded. In terms of time, The United States, France, Britain and other countries, other countries are generally higher, the source market is less stable; in the tourist spending structure, accommodation, catering, shopping, long-distance travel in the proportion of tourism consumption is generally higher.