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儿童福利在个人福利、家庭福利、社区福利、群体福利、国家福利与社会性福利体系中占据基础性与核心性地位。中国是世界上儿童绝对数量最多的国家,儿童人口总数超过美国和欧洲人口总和。中国儿童福利和家庭福利、经济发展、社会结构、文化传统、政治经济体制改革进程密切相关。城乡分割的二元社会结构使得儿童福利更是存在明显的差别,这种儿童福利制度模式是中国政治、经济、社会、文化、国际环境各种因素相互作用的结果,是中国儿童福利体系形成的历史轨迹和基本特征。
Child welfare occupies a fundamental and central position in personal welfare, family welfare, community welfare, group welfare, state welfare and social welfare system. China is the country with the absolute largest number of children in the world. The total population of children exceeds the total population of the United States and Europe. China’s child welfare and family welfare, economic development, social structure, cultural traditions, political and economic system reform process are closely related. The dual social structure of urban-rural segmentation makes child welfare even more obvious. This model of child welfare system is the result of the interaction of various factors in China’s political, economic, social, cultural and international environments and is the result of China’s child welfare system Historical track and basic characteristics.