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中国现代文学研究界对延安时期赵树理的小说,一直不断地重读着。或当作政治工作手册来读,或当作工农兵文学样板来读,或当作农民文学来读,或当作政治与道德的文学来读。而我则当作忧患文学来读,忧患延安时期农村农民思想意识落后,忧患延安时期农村社会伦理道德与习俗的落后,忧患延安时期农村政权存在的严重问题。赵树理小说中的这些忧患意识,与中国传统文学中的忧患意识以及“五四”以来中国现代文学中的忧患意识,尤其是鲁迅小说中的忧患意识,有承传之意义,当然也有不同之处。
Chinese modern literature research circles have constantly re-read Zhao Shuli’s novels in Yan’an period. Or as a political workbook to read, or as a model for workers, peasants and soldiers to read, or as a peasant literature to read, or as a political and moral literature to read. However, when I was worried literature, I was concerned about the backward ideology of rural peasants in Yanan period, the backwardness of ethics and customs of rural society in Yanan period, and the serious problem of rural regime in Yanan period. These worries in Zhao Shuli’s novels are different from those in traditional Chinese literature and the sense of urgency in Chinese modern literature since the May 4th Movement, especially the sense of urgency in Lu Xun’s novels Where.