尊重人权已成为现世不可阻挡的潮流,也已写入我国宪法。尊重人权要求司法制度肯认公民的司法主体性,始终关注和满足广大人民群众对法律正义的需求,充分发挥民权对于推动改革、完善司法的作用。本文拟对司法主体性理念及其在当代日本的实践作一研究,并就其对我国民事诉讼立法和司法的借鉴意义进行了分析。 Respect for human rights has become an irresistible trend in the world and has also been written into our constitution. Respect for Human Rights Demands that the judicial system recognize the judicial subjectivity of citizens and always pay attention to and satisfy the needs of the general public for legal justice and give full play to the role of civil rights in promoting reforms and improving the judiciary. This article intends to make a research on the concept of judicial subjectivity and its practice in contemporary Japan and analyzes its significance to the legislation and judicature of China's civil litigation.