经常开轮式拖拉机跑运输的驾驶员,由于驾驶室封闭不严,特别是小手扶和小四轮拖拉机没有驾驶室,跑起来风沙、冷空气直接冲击人身,容易使驾驶员得沙眼、关节炎、气管炎等职业病。为防止这些疾病的发生,应注意以下保健措施:1.对手扶和小四轮拖拉机前边应加风档玻璃,最好是装上驾驶室。大中型轮式车驾驶室的风档玻璃要封闭严实,以免行车时风沙吹到驾驶员的脸部和身上。冬季作业时,最好穿皮裤,或用膝盖套将腿保护好。2.夏季开车时,不要图凉爽只穿背心短裤。因为拖拉机跑起来,气流较强,直接冲击人体,时间长了也会引起关节炎。因此还是穿长衣服为好。3.在风沙尘土较多的环境作业时,要配戴眼镜,以减少风沙进入眼内。 Often open-wheel tractor running transport driver, due to the cab closed lax, especially the small hand and small four-wheel tractor no cab, running sandstorm, cold air directly impact on the body, easy to make drivers have trachoma, arthritis , Tracheitis and other occupational diseases. To prevent the occurrence of these diseases, should pay attention to the following health measures: 1. Opposite hand and small four-wheeled tractor front should be added windshield, preferably fitted with a cab. Large and medium-sized wheeled cab windshield glass to be tight, so as not to drive the wind blowing to the driver’s face and body. Winter work, it is best to wear leather pants, or knee cover to protect the legs. 2. When driving in summer, do not look cool wearing vest shorts. Because the tractor ran up, strong airflow, direct impact on the body, a long time can also cause arthritis. So wear long clothes as well. 3. In the wind and dust more environmental work, to wear glasses to reduce sand into the eye.