近年来,企业兼并作为社会生产力合理组织的一种形式,已显示出强大的生命力,带来了显著的经济效益和社会效益。本文仅就社会主义商品经济条件下,企业兼并存在和发展的条件作些初步探讨。企业兼并作为资本集中的形式,最早出现在资本主义社会。随着自由竞争的资本主义向龚断资本主义的发展,资本主义的企业兼并经历了一个从横向合并到纵向合并、再到混合合并的过程。企业兼并的形式、规模不断扩大。资本的集中带来了生产的集中,生产要素得到重新组合,并逐步集中到少数大资本家或龚断组织手中。企业规模越来越大,个别企业生产 In recent years, corporate mergers, as a form of reasonable organization of social productive forces, have demonstrated strong vitality and brought about significant economic and social benefits. This article only makes preliminary discussion on the conditions for the existence and development of mergers and acquisitions under the conditions of the socialist commodity economy. Corporate mergers, the form of capital concentration, first appeared in capitalist societies. As free-competitive capitalism has turned Gong off the development of capitalism, the merger of capitalism companies has undergone a process from horizontal mergers to vertical mergers to mixed mergers. The forms and scale of mergers and acquisitions of enterprises have continued to expand. The concentration of capital has brought about the concentration of production, and production factors have been regrouped and gradually concentrated in the hands of a few big capitalists or Gong Gong organizations. The scale of enterprises is increasing, and individual companies produce