赵紫阳同志在党的十三大报告中指出:“正确认识我国社会现在所处的历史阶段,是建设有中国特色的社会主义的首要问题,是我们制定和执行正确的路线和政策的根本依据。”社会主义初级阶段理论的提出,不仅为我国的长期发展提供了稳固的指导思想,而且对当前改革中的许多具体问题上的认识分歧和理论争议提供了一 Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out in the 13th CPC National Congress report: “Correctly understanding the historical stage in which our country now lives is the primary issue of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the fundamental basis for us to formulate and implement the correct line and policies ”The proposition of the theory of the initial stage of socialism not only provided a firm guiding principle for the long-term development of our country, but also provided an understanding of the differences of opinion and theoretical controversy over many specific issues in the current reform