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小学生在学习过程中的主体性,是新课标的中心理念,也是在教学当中不可撼动的主旨。另外,全面提高小学生的能力和素质,使其全面发展也是小学教育需要遵循的目标之一。小学综合实践课程是主要的实施途径,其目的在于通过综合实践,提高实际动手能力,综合运用知识能力,培养生活技巧,铺垫科学思想等。而综合实践课需要围绕学生为中心,体现学生的主体性,改变传统课堂以讲授为主的方式,促进学生积极参与。围绕小学生在综合实践课中的主体性展开讨论,阐述其主体性意义和教学的几大原则。
Primary school students in the learning process of the subjectivity, is the central idea of the new curriculum standard, but also in teaching can not shake the main thrust. In addition, improving the ability and quality of primary school students in an all-round way and making them develop in an all-round way are also one of the objectives to be followed in primary education. The primary comprehensive practice curriculum is the main route of implementation. Its purpose is to enhance practical skills, comprehensively apply knowledge, cultivate life skills and pave the way for scientific thinking through comprehensive practice. The comprehensive practical courses need to focus on the students, reflect the students ’subjectivity, and change the traditional way of teaching in the classroom to promote students’ active participation. Focusing on the students’ subjectivity in comprehensive practical courses, this paper discusses the significance of subjectivity and the teaching of several major principles.