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两宋时期,常州科第极为发达。宋人往往将之与州城内的后河相联系,从地理术数的角度给予解释。这种科第与地理术数相关联的解释分4个阶段逐渐被塑造出来,分别为:缘起于庆历三年李余庆“开河”的相关言论;崇宁初年知州朱彦疏浚河道,邹浩撰文确立关联性;淳熙十四年知州林祖洽修浚河道,陆游、邹补之进一步阐发;咸淳三年史能之修浚河道,王应麟撰文力图超越地理术数的范畴,以更符合一般的儒家理性。后河与常州科举兴衰的关联性解释,在实质上是主持修浚河道的官吏,为平衡各方利益之冲突,借来动员地方的有效信仰资源。
Two Song Dynasty, Changzhou Section extremely developed. Song people tend to associate it with the Houhe River within the state city and explain it from the perspective of geography. The explanation of the correlation between this section and the geography is gradually formed in four stages, which are as follows: originated from Li Yuqing in the Qing dynasty for three years; related remarks on Kaihe; in the early years of Chongning, Zhuzhou dredged the river and Zou Hao Written to establish relevance; Chun Xi Fourteen years know state Linzu negotiate Xun River, Lu You, Zou Bu further elaboration; Xian Chun three years to repair the dredging river, Wang Yinglin sought to go beyond the scope of geography to more in line with the general Confucian rationality . After the river and the rise and fall of the Changzhou imperial examination of the rise and fall, in essence, is to preside over Xiu Jun River officials, in order to balance the conflicts of interest of all parties, by borrowing to mobilize local effective belief resources.