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《神农本草经》简称《本草经》或《本经》。非一人一时之作,“神农”为其托名。战国及秦汉医药学家通过对药学资料的不断搜集整理,于东汉时期成书问世。分为序例(或称“序录”)1卷,本文3卷。收载药物365种,其中植物药材252种,动物药67种,矿物药46种。涉及病证约170多种,包括内、外、妇、儿等科疾病。《神农本草经》根据功用毒性的不同,将药物分为上、中、下三品,这是中国药学史上最早的药物分类法。该书为中国现存最早的一部药物学典籍,所收载的大多数药物沿用至今,其功效已为长期临床实践和现代科学研究所证实。书中提出的药物学理论和用药原则大多正确而具有很高的科学价值,为中国古代的药物学理论奠定了基础,对后世药物学发展产生了深远影响,至今仍为学习中医药的重要参考书。
“Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” is referred to as “Ben Cao Jing” or “Ben Cao Jing.” Non-permanent work, “Shen Nong” is his name. The Warring States Period and Qin Han medical practitioners, through continuous collection of pharmaceutical materials, came out in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Divided into sequential (or “prologue”) 1 volume, this paper 3 volumes. 365 kinds of medicines were collected, including 252 kinds of plant herbs, 67 kinds of animal medicines, and 46 kinds of mineral medicines. About 170 kinds of diseases involved in the certificate, including internal and external, women, children and other diseases. “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” according to the difference in functional toxicity, the drug is divided into the upper, middle and lower products, which is the earliest drug classification in the history of Chinese pharmacy. The book is the earliest extant pharmacology book in China, and most of the drugs it contains are still in use today. Its efficacy has been confirmed by long-term clinical practice and modern scientific research. The pharmacological theories and principles of medication proposed in the book are mostly correct and of high scientific value. They lay the foundation for ancient Chinese pharmacological theories and have had a profound influence on the development of pharmacology in later generations. It is still an important reference for the study of traditional Chinese medicine. book.