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目的:探讨正确的职业防护在预防护士职业损伤中的作用。方法:根据职业损伤的种类、方式和自身的防护意识,对近十年来一直从事临床工作的560名护士进行回顾性问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果:发生职业损伤率最高的是在抽血、治疗过程中锐器刺伤。但护士自身防护意识较淡薄,缺乏正确防护知识,防护措施不到位。结论:强化护士对血源性疾病防护知识的教育,提高工作中自身防护的正确性、主动性,避免或减少被血源性疾病感染。
Objective: To explore the role of correct occupational protection in preventing occupational injuries in nurses. Methods: According to the types, ways of occupational injuries and their own protection awareness, 560 nurses who have been engaged in clinical work for the last ten years were retrospectively surveyed and the survey results were analyzed. Results: The highest incidence of occupational injury in the blood, the sharp stab wounds during treatment. However, nurses less protective awareness of their own lack of proper protection of knowledge, protective measures are not in place. Conclusion: Nurses should be strengthened to educate the knowledge of blood-borne disease protection and improve the correctness and initiative of self-protection at work so as to avoid or reduce the infection of blood-borne diseases.