腹水是一种常见的临床征侯群，可由多种疾病引起，以肝硬变较为多见，其次是肿瘤与结核性腹膜炎及Ｂｕｄｄ－Ｃｈｉａｒｉ综合征等。在我国，原发性肝癌病人８０％以上合并有肝硬化，肝癌切除术后往往伴有腹水若处理不当，非但延误治疗，而且直接影响生存率。腹水可以：①... Ascites is a common clinical syndrome, which can be caused by many diseases. Cirrhosis is more common, followed by tumor and tuberculous peritonitis and Budd-Chiari syndrome. In China, more than 80% of patients with primary liver cancer have liver cirrhosis. If ascites is not properly treated after hepatectomy, it will not only delay treatment, but also directly affect the survival rate. Ascites can: 1...