本文是俄罗斯科学院的合作者对俄罗斯中产阶级在当代的发展情况进行的一个具有总结性的研究。作者着重论述了俄罗斯中产阶级的数量、教育程度、社会-人口等方面的特征,对俄罗斯中产阶级这一阶层在当代的一些主要的划分和界定方式进行了较系统的梳理和总结。在此基础上,作者对俄罗斯中产阶级的精神状态、对生活的感受、适应的策略以及政治方面的价值取向等问题也进行了探讨。 This article is a summary of the research carried out by the Russian Academy of Sciences on the contemporary development of the Russian middle class. The author focuses on the characteristics of Russia’s middle class, educational level, social-demographic and other aspects, and systematically sorts and summarizes some of the major categories and definitions of the Russian middle class in the present age. On this basis, the author also discusses the mental state of the Russian middle class, the feeling of life, the strategy of adaptation and the value orientation of politics.