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1999年4～6月对4所不同类别医院的24名出院前1d的产妇和24名产科医生及助产士做定性调查，主要采取深入访谈的形式，了解其对产科服务现状的看法与态度。结果显示产妇和医护人员对产时陪伴支持、产时提供镇痛措施和单人产房表示需求和赞同；对一些应取消的产科干预认识不足；产妇对分娩疼痛的恐惧、对自然分娩信心的不足以及对剖宫产的错误认识等影响分娩方式的选择。提示实现以产妇为中心的产科服务模式的转变需要政策的支持，产科设施的改善和人们观念的转变。
From April to June 1999, 24 women who were pre-discharged from hospitals and 24 obstetricians and midwives from 4 different types of hospitals underwent qualitative surveys. They mainly used in-depth interviews to understand their views and attitudes on the status of obstetric services. The results showed that maternal and health care workers expressed their need for and support for postpartum accompany support, delivery of analgesia during delivery, and single delivery room; lack of awareness of some obstetric interventions that should be cancelled; maternal fear of delivery pain and lack of confidence in natural delivery. And the wrong understanding of cesarean section affects the choice of mode of delivery. It is suggested that the transformation of maternity-centered obstetric service model needs policy support, improvement of obstetrics facilities and change of people’s concept.