疾病也是时代文明的一种标志 ,因为疾病从物质和精神两个方面表征着社会变化 (发展 ) ,疾病性质最能反映人的精神特征 ;富贵病和现代病可以作为当代中国的一个发展性标志 ,它们一方面昭示着社会的进步 ;另一方面 ,却揭露了人的退化和异化。通过对小、中、大学生的调查 ,笔者提出一种“软教育”思考对策。 Disease is also a symbol of the civilization of the times. Because the disease characterizes the social changes (development) in both material and spiritual terms, the nature of the disease can best reflect the spiritual characteristics of the people. The rich and modern diseases can serve as a symbol of development in contemporary China. On one hand, they show the progress of society; on the other hand, they expose the degeneration and alienation of human beings. Through the investigation of small, middle and high school students, the author puts forward a kind of “soft education” thinking countermeasure.