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目的：分析接触航空铆接噪声作业工人听力损伤。方法：对4个车间22个作业点进行监测，对247名接触者进行体检及8个频率段听阈值测定。结果：噪声强度最高为122dB（A）；123dB（B）；117dB（C），最低为86dB（A）；89dB（B）；86edB（C），平均为106dB（A）；105dB（B）；104dB（C）。等效连续A声级强度最高107dB，最低104dB。179人有不同程度的听力损伤（男111；女68），其中10年工龄组导人；20年工龄18人；30年工龄组137人；30年以上工龄组20人。语频段高频段均有损伤53人，语频段正常高频段有损伤124人，语频段有损伤高频段正常2人。结论：为今后航空铆接噪声作业工人的防护和健康监护提供科学依据。
Objective: To analyze the hearing impairment of workers exposed to air riveting noise. Methods: Twenty-two workstations in 4 workshops were monitored, and 247 contact subjects were examined by physical examination and 8 thresholds were measured. Results: The maximum noise level is 122dB (A); 123dB (B); 117dB (C), the lowest is 86dB (A); 89dB (B); 86edB 104dB (C). Equivalent continuous A sound level intensity of the highest 107dB, the lowest 104dB. 179 people have different degrees of hearing impairment (male 111; female 68), of which 10 years of senior leadership group; 18 years of workforce; 30 years of seniority group of 137; 30 years of age group of 20 people. 53 bands were damaged in high frequency band, 124 in high frequency band in normal frequency band, 2 normal in high frequency band in speech band. Conclusion: It provides a scientific basis for the protection and health monitoring of air riveting noise workers in the future.