陕南的安康地区,和四川、湖北、河南等省相邻,在巴山、秦岭之间。地处我国南北过渡的中间地带,特殊的地理位置决定了它突出的地域文化特色。从远古到近代,这一地区始终在人口的不断迁徙运动中起伏迭宕。尤其是明清两代,陕南成为以湖广、闽粤为主体的全国性大移民的集汇点,一场跨 Ankang area in southern Shaanxi, and Sichuan, Hubei, Henan and other provinces adjacent to the Bashan, Qinling between. Located in the middle of the transition between North and South of our country, the special geographical location determines its outstanding geographical and cultural characteristics. From ancient times to modern times, this area has been repeatedly ups and downs in the constant movement of population. Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the southern part of Shaanxi Province became the gathering point for the nationwide large-scale immigrants taking Hunan, Guangdong and Fujian as the main body. A cross