传统手工艺行业中长期存在着一种较为特殊的生产组织形式——中人制。中人制的核心特点是由中间人在手工艺生产者和购买者之间起到重要的沟通、中介作用,这类中间人在不同手工艺行业中均普遍存在,不过名称各有所异。时至今日,中间人依然活跃于当代手工艺行业中,其灵活性、适应性的特点,为当下手工艺行业的发展提供了一种参照。 Traditional handicraft industry in the long-term existence of a more special form of production and organization - human system. The core feature of SIR is that middlemen play an important role of communication and intermediary between artisan producers and buyers. Such middlemen are common in different handicraft industries but their names vary. Today, the middleman is still active in the contemporary handicraft industry. Its flexibility and adaptability provide a reference for the development of handicraft industry.