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在英语课堂上,传统的英语教学过多地重视词汇,语法等概念化知识的积累,忽视了口语技能的训练。严重阻碍了学生口语水平的提高。现行中学英语新教材侧重强调学生综合运用语言能力,着眼于实际生活中的交际能力。英语的教法和学法发生了巨大的变化。教师需要引导学生进行真实的言语交际活动,与学生的实际生活联系起来,运用课内外的各种真实情境来帮助学生发展口语。本文通过口语教学的先决条件、口语教学的具体方法、口语教学应注意的问题三个角度分别阐述了口语教学在课堂应用方面的心得和体会。
In the English class, traditional English teaching places too much emphasis on the accumulation of conceptual knowledge such as vocabulary and grammar, neglecting the training of speaking skills. Seriously hindered the improvement of students’ oral English. The current new English textbooks for middle schools emphasize that students should comprehensively use their language skills and focus on their communicative competence in real life. Great changes have taken place in the teaching and learning of English. Teachers need to guide students to conduct real verbal communication activities, with the actual life of students linked to the use of various real situations inside and outside the class to help students develop oral English. Based on the preconditions of oral teaching, the specific methods of oral teaching and the problems that should be paid attention to in oral English teaching, this paper elaborates the experiences and experiences of oral teaching in the classroom.