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本文叙述了20种石斛属植物的化学成分,所含成分差别很大,仅5种植物含有石斛碱类成分,其中只有两种植物含有石斛碱,与10种商品中药石斛所包括的20种石斛属植物的品种比较,势必不能以一种金钗石斛的疗效概括所有中药石斛的疗效。同时,石斛的加工方法以反复火烤、日晒、发酵、水浸、水煮等方法进行,无一定程序。其成品所含成分很难保持其植物原有的化学成分。
This article describes the chemical composition of 20 species of Dendrobium plants, which vary greatly in composition. Only 5 species of plants contain scopolamine components, of which only two plants contain scopolamine, and 20 species of Dendrobium included in 10 species of Chinese medicine Dendrobium are included. Comparing species of genus plants, the efficacy of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. At the same time, the processing method of Ishigaki was carried out by repeated methods such as roasted, sun, fermented, flooded, boiled, etc., without a certain procedure. It is difficult for the ingredients contained in the finished product to maintain the original chemical composition of the plant.