培养创造性的思维能力,掌握科学的学习方法和研究方法,不仅是现代素质教育的核心问题,而且是造就跨世纪人才的根本问题.本文拟通过对1997年上海高考物理典型试题的分析,介绍科学思维方法在高考物理中的广泛应用.1 类比的应用——物理模型的类比类比是一种从特殊到特殊的推理方法,它具有发现、迁移、模拟和鉴别的功能. Cultivating creative thinking skills and mastering scientific learning methods and research methods are not only the core issues of modern quality education, but also the fundamental issue of creating cross-century talents. This paper intends to introduce science by analyzing the physical examination questions of the 1997 Shanghai college entrance examination. Widespread use of thinking methods in college entrance examination physics.1 Analogical applications - The analogy of physical models is a special-to-special reasoning method, which has the functions of discovery, migration, simulation and authentication.