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随着社会的进步,我国人口越来越老龄化,随着老龄人口的增加,各国越来越重视对老年人的心理研究和心理治疗,从现代医学统计资料上看,55-60岁患病率增高,而60岁以后慢性病增加,65～70岁病死率增高,根据老年这一自然规律变化特点,宜着重加强老年人的心理治疗。1老年病人的心理特点进入老年期,由于机体生理和环境条件变化的影响,心理特点表现得十分复杂。他们担心自己健康受到威胁,甚至失去生活的乐趣和愿望,当躯体受到疾病的折磨时,需要医疗和别人照料的情绪变化较为突出。常见老年精神方面疾病较多,并有老年性特点,需要临床治疗工作予以高度重视。1.1由于老年人脑组织的萎缩引起老年性痴呆较多见。轻者表现为主观、急躁、固执常为一些小事生气大怒,严重者可
With the progress of society, China’s population is getting aging. As the population of the elderly increases, more and more countries pay more attention to psychological research and psychotherapy on the elderly. From the point of view of modern medical statistics, people aged 55-60 Rate increased, but after the age of 60 increased chronic disease, 65 to 70-year-old increased mortality, according to the characteristics of the elderly nature of the changes in the law should focus on strengthening the psychological treatment of the elderly. An elderly patient’s psychological characteristics into the elderly, due to changes in the body’s physiological and environmental conditions, the psychological characteristics of the performance is very complicated. They worry that their health is threatened and even lose their life’s pleasure and desire. When the body is afflicted by the disease, the mood changes that require medical care and other people’s care are prominent. Common mental illness in older people, and the characteristics of senility, the need for clinical treatment to be highly valued. 1.1 Alzheimer’s disease is more common in the elderly due to atrophy of brain tissue. The performance of light subjective, impatient, stubborn often angry for some trivialities, serious cases can be