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新闻工作者的合法权益包括哪些方面?如何维护这些合法权益?这是当前亟待解决的问题。 按照我个人的理解,新闻工作者的合法权益应当包括两个部分。一个部分是新闻工作者作为中华人民共和国普通公民所应享有的合法权利,另一个部分就是从新闻职业的性质和角度出发所应享有的权利。 新闻工作者同样是普通人,是公民,因而他必然享有宪法和法律赋予普通公民的一切权利,而这些权利同时又与新闻工作者履行的职责密切相关。比如,宪法规定中华人民共和国公民的人身自由和人格尊严不受侵犯,因而新闻工作者在履行职务时,任何单位和个人都不得非法限制其人身自由,也不得侮辱其人格尊严。
What are the legal rights and interests of journalists and how to safeguard these legitimate rights and interests? This is an urgent issue to be solved. According to my own understanding, the legitimate rights and interests of journalists should include two parts. One part is the legal rights journalists should enjoy as ordinary citizens of the People’s Republic of China. The other part is the right that they should enjoy from the nature and perspective of news occupation. Journalists are also ordinary citizens and citizens. Therefore, they must enjoy all the constitutional and legal rights granted to ordinary citizens, which at the same time are closely related to the duties of journalists. For example, the Constitution stipulates that personal liberty and dignity of the citizens of the People’s Republic of China will not be violated. Therefore, when performing their duties, journalists shall not illegally limit their personal freedom or insult their personal dignity.