社会保障是国家通过立法对国民收入进行分配和再分配,对生活有困难的人给予基本的生活保障。论文从对社会保障的认识着手,论述了我国社保制度中存在诸多问题,进而得出了健全和完善社会保障体系的措施,以不断的构建社会主义和谐社会。 Social security is that the state allocates and redistributes national income through legislation, and provides basic living guarantees to those who have difficulties in life. Starting from the understanding of social security, the dissertation discusses many problems in the social security system in our country, and then draws up measures to perfect and improve the social security system so as to constantly build a harmonious socialist society.