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云南省大理市下鸠邑乡是洱海西岸湖滨地区小麦主产区之一。历史上小麦平均单产极不稳定。为了解决该乡稻后小麦大面积高产稳产问题,市农技站驻该乡基点根据州、市、区各级农技部门多年的试验、研究成果,结合该乡自然条件、农田小气候特点以及历史栽培习惯等因素,认真总结了历年经验,于1981年10月拟订出“小麦丰产栽培技术十条措施”。通过连续三年大面积生产实践,证实了这十条栽培技术措施,对下鸠邑乡小麦持续高产起了积极作用。下鸠邑乡在1981年前小麦平均单产极不稳定。1982年起由于认真实施了所拟订的“小麦丰产栽培技术十条措施”,全乡大面积稻后麦亩产持续获得了七八百斤的高产,并大大提高了小麦生产的经济效益。现将十条技术措施简介于下:
Xia Dove Township, Dali City, Yunnan Province is one of the major wheat-producing areas in the west coast of Lake Erhai. The average yield of wheat in history is extremely unstable. In order to solve the problem of large-area, high-yield and stable yield of wheat after the rural paddy planting, based on years of experiments and research results of the agricultural technology departments at all levels of the state, city and district, based on the natural conditions of the township, the microclimate characteristics of farmland and the history Cultivation habits and other factors, conscientiously summed up the experience over the years, in October 1981 to develop “ten high-yielding cultivation techniques of wheat.” Through three consecutive years of large-scale production practices, confirmed that the ten cultivation techniques and measures to Xiaoduyi town wheat continued to play a positive role. Xiaodu Yap Township in 1981, the average yield of wheat is extremely unstable. Since 1982, due to the serious implementation of the “ten high-yielding wheat cultivation techniques”, the large area of ?? rice per hectare yield continued to receive seven or eight pounds of high yield, and greatly increased the economic benefits of wheat production. Ten technical measures are summarized below: