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本文首先阐述了约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨关于政府经济职能的理论,进而分析了近几年我国国债投资的方向。从资源配置角度考察,近几年的国债投资明显倾向于公共产品,但我们只注重对交通通信、城市基础设施、农林水利等硬件基础设施的投入,而对教育、基础科研、法制建设和社会保障等软件基础设施的投入力度不足;从分配职能角度考察,政策的设计虽然考虑到政府的分配职能,但效果并不理想;从稳定和发展的角度考察,国债投资还应该寻找更好的政策组合。
This article first elaborates Joseph Stiglitz's theory on the economic functions of the government, and then analyzes the direction of China's national debt investment in recent years. From the perspective of resource allocation, the investment in government bonds has obviously tended to be public products in recent years. However, we only pay attention to the investment in infrastructure such as transportation, communications, urban infrastructure, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and other hardware infrastructure. However, education, basic research, legal construction and the society Security and other software infrastructure investment is insufficient; from the perspective of the distribution of functions, although the design of the policy taking into account the government's distribution function, but the effect is not satisfactory; from the perspective of stability and development, bond investment should also look for better policies combination.