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第一次国共合作的国民革命失败后 ,邓演达在海外度过了三年流亡时光。期间 ,他在全面继承孙中山三民主义 ,并有选择地接受马克思主义的基础上 ,基本形成了平民革命的理论体系和革命方略 ,本文梳理归纳了邓演达理论思考的基本内容 ,认为他的思想理论为其回国后正式组建中国国民党临时行动委员会 ,开展平民革命 ,准备了理论基础和思想条件 ,并基本上奠定了这个政党的思想格局。平民革命理论的本质是反帝、反封建、反官僚资本主义的 ,革命以工农为基础 ,政权以工农为中心 ,解决农民土地问题 ,经济上采取市场原则 ,文化上破旧立新 ,通过平民政权的建设最后达到社会主义 ,这些基本观点在大方向上有益于新民主主义革命。
After the failure of the first KMT-CPC cooperation in the national revolution, Deng Yanda had spent three years abroad in exile. During his full succession of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s “Three Principles of the People” and the selective acceptance of Marxism, he basically formed the theoretical system and revolutionary strategy of civilian revolution. In this article, he summarized the basic content of Deng Yanda’s theoretical thinking and considered his theory of thought as After returning to China, he formally established the provisional action committee of the Kuomintang, carried out civilian revolution, prepared the theoretical basis and ideological conditions, and basically laid down the ideological structure of the party. The essence of the theory of civilian revolution is anti-imperialism, anti-feudalism and anti-bureaucratic capitalism. The revolution is based on the workers and peasants. The government takes workers and peasants as the center to solve the problem of peasants’ land, economically adopts the market principle, In the end, they have reached socialism. These basic views are beneficial to the new-democratic revolution in the general direction.