“理解教育”把理解学生生命、顺应生命主动性的发展、保护与唤醒学生主动性作为课堂的灵魂。为此,在高中语文教学中认真实施理解教育,对于培养学生的自主意识,促进个性发展是非常有益的。结合“理解教育”的核心理念与教学实践,从三个角度对其在高中语文教学中的体现加以论述。 “Understanding Education ” To understand the life of students, to adapt to the development of life initiative, and to protect and awaken students’ initiative as the soul of the classroom. For this reason, earnestly implementing comprehension education in Chinese teaching in high school is very beneficial for cultivating students’ self-awareness and promoting personality development. Combining the core concepts and teaching practices of “comprehension education”, this article discusses its manifestation in Chinese teaching in senior high schools from three aspects.