近两年上海高考试卷中出现了一些面貌独特的探究性学习试题,这类试题的特点是:不仅考查问题的结论,更注重考查知识的形成过程·这些信息都清晰地表明:高考正向能力型、开放型、研究性等方向拓展,因此探究性习题是我们在学习和高考复习过程中值得关注和探讨的一类新题型·本文从 In the past two years, some unique questions about inquiry learning have appeared in the Shanghai examination paper. The characteristics of such questions are: not only the conclusions of the examination questions, but also the formation process of examination knowledge. These messages clearly show that: Type, open type, research, etc., so the inquiry exercise is a new type of question that we should pay attention to and discuss in the process of learning and reviewing the college entrance examination.