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[目的]通过对矿工预防性病/艾滋病的行为干预,降低矿工们的高危性行为,减少HIV的性传播。[方法]以矿山劳务工为对象,在矿山和冶炼厂建立矿工预防艾滋病俱乐部和同伴教育网络,对矿工开展预防艾滋病知识培训、自愿咨询检测、危险行为评估和行为改变交流等综合干预措施,以问卷形式对干预结果进行评价。[结果]查明了矿工的人口学和社会学特征;以矿工俱乐部为依托,对矿工进行预防艾滋病相关知识培训,矿工的艾滋病知晓率显著提高,行为开始发生改变。[结论]在艾滋病高流行地区对劳务工进行性病/艾滋病行为干预工作是必要的,采用“俱乐部”的形式对矿工进行预防艾滋病、性病宣传教育和同伴教育等综合干预活动是可行的。
[Objective] To reduce the high-risk behaviors of miners and reduce the sexual transmission of HIV through behavioral interventions for miners to prevent STD / AIDS. [Methods] Taking mines laborers as object, Miners’ AIDS prevention clubs and peer education networks were set up in mines and smelters. The miners were trained in HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge, voluntary counseling and testing, risk behavior assessment and behavioral change exchange. Questionnaire form to evaluate the intervention results. [Results] The miners’ demography and sociological characteristics were ascertained. Based on the miners’ clubs, the miners were trained on the prevention of AIDS-related knowledge. The miners’ AIDS awareness rate remarkably increased and their behavior began to change. [Conclusion] It is necessary to carry out STD / AIDS behavioral intervention for laborers in areas with high prevalence of AIDS. It is feasible to adopt a “club” approach to comprehensively prevent miners from AIDS, STIs and peer education.