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[目的]了解某部队2003～2008年传染病集中发病和食物中毒发生情况。[方法]对2003～2008年度某部队发生的传染病集中发病和集体食物中毒进行统计,同时参阅相应的流行病学调查处理档案,按发病系统、发生年份、发现方式等进行统计分析。[结果]2003～2008年某部队共发生传染病集中发病和食物中毒22起,其中医院报告8起,发病单位报告4起,其余10起都是通过疾病监测发现并调查核实的。2008年发生最多,2007年和2006年次之,其余年份发病较少。按发病系统分类,呼吸道传染病疫情最多,5种18起,肠道传染病3种3起,食物中毒1起。[结论]传染病计算机网络报告系统在某部队传染病监测中发挥了较好的作用。某部队传染病集中发病中80%以上都是呼吸道传染病,而且呈现逐年增多的趋势,特别是发生在新兵集训期间的呼吸道传染病疫情对部队正常工作生活造成较大的影响。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of infectious diseases and food poisoning in a certain unit from 2003 to 2008. [Methods] Statistics were made on the incidence of infectious diseases and collective food poisoning in a unit during 2003 ~ 2008. At the same time, the corresponding epidemiological investigation files were processed and analyzed according to the incidence system, the year of occurrence, the way of discovery and so on. [Results] A total of 22 cases of infectious diseases and food poisoning occurred in a certain unit from 2003 to 2008, among which 8 were reported by hospitals and 4 by units reported. The remaining 10 cases were detected and verified through disease surveillance. Most occurred in 2008, followed in 2007 and 2006, the incidence of the remaining years less. According to the incidence of system classification, the most epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases, 5 18 cases, 3 kinds of intestinal infectious diseases 3, 1 food poisoning. [Conclusion] The computer network reporting system for infectious diseases has played a good role in the monitoring of infectious diseases in some units. More than 80% of the concentrated incidence of a certain infectious disease of the armed forces is a respiratory infectious disease and shows a trend of increasing year by year. In particular, the epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases that occurs during recruiting training recruits has a greater impact on the normal work and life of the armed forces.