非洲大地蕴藏着极为丰富的矿产资源 ,素有“世界矿产资源仓库”之称。世界上最重要的 5 3种矿产在非洲都有。其中铬、钴、钽、锗、锂、金刚石等占世界总储量的绝大部分 ,黄金、磷占 5 0 % ,白金占 40 % ,铀占 3 0 % ,铝土矿占2 7% ,铜矿占 2 0 % ;石油天然气储量也很丰富。1 99 Africa is rich in mineral deposits on the earth, known as “the world’s mineral resources warehouse,” said. The most important 53 minerals in the world are found in Africa. Among them, chromium, cobalt, tantalum, germanium, lithium and diamond account for the vast majority of the world’s total reserves. Gold and phosphorus accounts for 50%, platinum accounts for 40%, uranium accounts for 30%, bauxite accounts for 27% and copper Mine accounted for 20%; oil and gas reserves are also very rich. 1 99