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中国共产党第一次全国代表大会 1921年7月23日至31日在上海和嘉兴举行。出席大会的各地代表共12人:李达、李汉俊、董必武、陈潭秋、毛泽东、何叔衡、王尽美、邓恩铭、张国焘、刘仁静、陈公博、周佛海。指派代表1人:包惠僧。他们代表着全国50多名党员。由于敌人发现,最后一天的会议转移到嘉兴南湖一艘游船上举行。会议通过了党纲和有关决议,选举了党的领导机构。“一大”通过的党纲主要内容有:确定党的名称是中国共产党;党的奋斗目标是以无产阶级革命军队推翻资产阶级的政权,废除资本私有制,由劳动阶级重建国家,承认无产阶级专政,直到阶级斗争结束,即直到消灭社会的阶级区分;党纲还规定了民主集中制的组织原则和党的纪律。
The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai and Jiaxing from July 23 to July 1921. A total of 12 delegates attended the conference: Li Da, Li Hanjun, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, Chen Gongbo and Zhou Fohai. Delegate 1: Baifeng monk. They represent more than 50 party members nationwide. Due to the enemy’s discovery, the last day’s meeting was transferred to a cruise ship in Jiaxing South Lake. The meeting adopted the party’s program and relevant resolutions, and elected the party’s leading body. The main contents of the program adopted by the “one big” party are as follows: the party’s name is determined to be the CPC; the party’s goal is to overthrow the bourgeois government by the proletarian revolutionary army, abolish private ownership of capital, rebuild the country by the working class, recognize the proletariat Dictatorship until the end of the class struggle, that is, until the social class distinction; the program also provides for democratic centralism and party discipline.