长期以来,在新闻工作实践中,我们可能更注重的是如何提高采编技巧,如何改进技术装备,而较少从自身去考虑记者本身所掌握的知识是否适应新的形势、新的需要。从这一点来看,谈论记者的知识结构有一定的现实必要性。著名记者范长江说过:“记者做到最后,一定要博。记者写一篇报道要有广泛的知识,深厚的积累。……在博学的基础上,然后专攻一两个方面。” For a long time, in the practice of journalism, we may pay more attention to how to improve the compilation skills and how to improve the technical equipment. It is less necessary to consider whether the knowledge held by the journalists themselves is adaptable to the new situation and new needs. From this point of view, there is a certain practical necessity to talk about the structure of journalists' knowledge. Fan Changjiang, a well-known journalist, said: “In order to reach the end of a journalist's journal, we must make a thoroughgoing effort.” The reporter should have extensive knowledge in his story and accumulate profound knowledge .... On the basis of his studies, he will then focus on one or two aspects. "